Constipation in childhood and adolescent age

Abstract

Constipation is a common problem in childhood and adolescence. It occurs as a functional (primary or idiopathic) disorder or as part of various pathological conditions that compromise intestinal emptying. In 90–95% of cases, constipation in childhood and adolescence is of a functional nature. Given the seriousness of the problem, as well as potential complications – sometimes very severe – constipation requires prompt diagnostic and therapeutic intervention. The therapy of functional constipation is based on dietary modification to normalize the consistency of the stool and facilitate defecation, as well as establishing a normal rhythm of intestinal emptying, and, during the first two months – sometimes longer – the use of laxatives; therapy for secondary constipation targets the underlying cause.

Keywords: constipation; children and adolescents; clinical manifestations; therapy